Fig. 3. Constructing the odontophore and the prow. (A) Perspective view of a square
containing a mid-sagittal outline of the odontophore and prow extracted from
high-temporal-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The prow seam and
the line of widest extent (see D and E and text for definition) are indicated.
A, anterior; D, dorsal; P, posterior; V,
ventral. (B) Curve defining the medio-lateral dimension. The curve lies in the
plane that contains the line of widest extent and is perpendicular to the
mid-sagittal plane. The curve is constructed of four spline quadrants whose
spline parameters are based on high-spatial-resolution MRIs of an anesthetized
odontophore (see Fig. 2C,D and
Table 1). The four anchor
points for this curve at which the spline quadrants meet are defined as
follows (each is indicated by a small circle): the posterior anchor point is
the intersection of the line of widest extent with the mid-sagittal
odontophore outline; the anterior anchor point lies along the line of widest
extent, and its position is defined such that the width of the curve at the
prow seam is equal to the fixed maximum prow width (see
Table 1). The other two anchor
points are midway between the prow seam and the posterior anchor point in the
antero-posterior direction, and their medio-lateral position is iterated until
the correct odontophore volume is achieved. (C) Example of one of the closed
curves used in the construction of the odontophore mesh. The antero-posterior
intersections of the planes of these curves are illustrated in
Fig. 4C. Anchor points are
indicated using circles. The dorsal and ventral anchor points are defined by
the intersection of the plane of the curve with the mid-sagittal outline of
the odontophore (A). The medio-lateral anchor points are defined by the
intersection of the plane of the curve with a curve defining the medio-lateral
width (B). (D) The tip of the prow is indicated by a grey circle. See
Materials and methods for the algorithm that locates it along the anterior
margin of the prow. (E) The line of widest extent passes through the tip of
the prow. In the orientation shown, its angle is 44° counterclockwise from
the line connecting the top of the radular surface and the tip of the prow.
The top of the radular surface is defined in the reference frame in which the
line connecting the tip of the prow and the bottom of the prow seam is
vertical (represented by the vertical dashed line). (F) Construction of the
prow. Each line indicated here represents a side view of a closed curve
similar to that described in C. The portion of the curve above the line of
widest extent is parallel to the prow seam. The portion of the curve below the
line of widest extent is bent such that its antero-posterior position remains
at the same percentage of the distance between the anterior margin of the prow
and the prow seam as it had when it intersected the line of widest extent.