Fig. 9. Odontophore-centric model of a polyethylene tube swallow, magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) sequence 7732-S3, frames 15-38. (AC)
Mid-sagittal MR images; (DF) schematic tracings of the anatomical
structures in AC; (GL) corresponding odontophore-centric model
representations (orthographic projection). GI are latero-medial views
and JL are dorso-ventral views. The left-hand column is rest (MRI frame
15), the centre column is peak protraction (MRI frame 26) and the right-hand
column is peak retraction (MRI frame 35). Buccal mass rotation has been
removed from the MR images (buccal mass angle 0°). Note the apparent
stretching of the ventral I1/I3 muscle at the hinge region between rest and
peak protraction (dotted line, A and B). The plane of the lateral groove tilts
anteriorly at peak protraction (arrowheads, B), but in the model
representation, the plane of the first I1/I3 muscle ring remains vertical (H;
arrowheads indicate the in vivo lateral groove plane). The right or
left halves of the I1/I3 rings have been cut away in GL to reveal
internal details. e, esophagus; r, radula; rs, radular stalk; rt, radular tip.
Each frame is 310 ms (real time).