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Fig. 11. Proposed pathways for the production of glycerol in smelt. FBP, fructose- 1,6-bisphosphate; GAP, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; G3P, glycerol-3-phosphate; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvate; OAA, oxaloacetate; {alpha}KG, alpha-ketoglutarate. Enzymes are (1) aspartate aminotransferase; (2) alanine aminotransferase; (3) glutamate dehydrogenase; (4) pyruvate carboxylase; (5) phophoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; (6) aldolase; (7) triose isomerase; (8) glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; (9) glycerol-3-phosphatase. Dotted arrows indicate multiple conversion steps.