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Fig. 7. Summary diagram showing the onset and duration of lateral hypaxial muscle EMG activity relative to maximum body bending in two Ambystoma tigrinum during swimming. Values are means ± S.D. for {alpha}-burst (filled bars) and ß-burst (open bars) onset and duration times, which are calculated from values normalized to locomotor cycle duration. {alpha}-bursts occur during every swimming cycle (obligate), whereas ß-bursts are more variable and do not necessarily occur in every swimming cycle (facultative). The S.D. of the normalized time of maximum opposite bending is plotted on a point in the center of the body. Sample sizes (N): individual A, TA{alpha}=52, TAß=20, OI{alpha}=52, OIß=40, OEP{alpha}=52, OEPß=26, OES{alpha}=52, OESß=3; individual B, TA{alpha}=21, TAß=21, OI{alpha}=20, OEP{alpha}=21, OEPß=4, OES{alpha}=21, OESß=8. OES, m. obliquus externus superficialis; OEP, m. obliquus externus profundus; OI, m. obliquus internus; TA, m. transversus abdominis. *Denotes the side of the body on which the electrodes were implanted.